The Handbook of Michigan Off-Road Vehicle Laws Michigan Department of Natural Resources logo

Off-Road Basics—Before You Ride

Inspecting Your ORV Before You Ride

Nothing spoils an outing faster than mechanical problems. In some cases, malfunctioning equipment also can cause injuries.

  • Set the parking brake.
  • Consult your owner’s manual for items that may need to be lubricated, tightened, adjusted, aligned, or checked for wear.
Performing a pre-ride inspection

Always Make a Pre-Ride Inspection

Key items include:

  • Throttle
  • Foot shifter
  • Brakes
  • Drive chain or drive shaft
  • Steering system
  • Spark plugs
  • Lights
  • Engine stop switch
  • Clutch

Tires

ORV tires take a lot of punishment, so maintaining the correct tire pressure is critical. Most ATVs have relatively small, low-pressure tires. Motorcycle tires vary, depending on the model. Consult your owner’s manual for the recommended pressure.

  • Check the tire pressure before each trip. Over- or under-inflated tires:
    • Can result in tire or wheel damage.
    • May change the handling characteristics of your ORV.
  • For low-pressure tires, use a low-pressure gauge.
  • Be sure all tires have the same pressure. Otherwise, vehicles may pull left or right.
  • Check for damage that could cause an air leak.

Routine Maintenance

Off-road riding puts a strain on your ORV, so it’s important to perform the scheduled maintenance recommended in your owner’s manual. You can avoid a breakdown and possible injury.

Remember... Your vehicle isn’t ready to ride unless it has an up-to-date ORV license.

Michigan Department
of Natural Resources
Off-Road Basics
It's the Law!
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Online offroad vehicle safety handbook last modified: April 13, 2009
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