The Handbook of Michigan Off-Road Vehicle Laws Michigan Department of Natural Resources logo

Off-Road Basics—Before You Ride

Pre-Ride Inspection

  • Nothing spoils an outing faster than mechanical problems. In some cases, malfunctioning equipment also can cause injuries.
  • Consult your owner’s manual for items that may need to be lubricated, tightened, adjusted, aligned, or checked for wear.

Key items include:

  • Throttle
  • Foot shifter
  • Brakes
  • Drive chain or drive shaft
  • Steering system
  • Spark plugs
  • Lights
  • Engine stop switch
  • Clutch
Performing a pre-ride inspection

Tires

Because ORV tires are relatively small and take a lot of punishment, maintaining correct tire pressure is critical.

  • Check the tire pressure before each trip.
    • Use a low-pressure gauge because ORV tire pressure is too low for standard automobile tire gauges to read accurately.
    • Tire pressure must be equal on the right and left sides; otherwise, the vehicle will pull to one side.
    • Under-inflated tires can cause wheel damage.
    • Over-inflation may damage tires on bumpy rides.
    • Under- or over-inflated tires may change the handling characteristics of your ORV.
  • Check for damage that could cause air leaks.

Routine Maintenance

Off-road riding puts a strain on your ORV, so it’s important to perform the scheduled maintenance recommended in your owner’s manual. You can avoid a breakdown and possible injury.

Remember... Your vehicle isn’t ready to ride unless it has an up-to-date license.

Michigan Department
of Natural Resources
Off-Road Basics
It's the Law!
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Online offroad vehicle safety handbook last modified: November 29, 2007
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