Operator Regulations

Age Restrictions

• No one under the age of 16 may operate a 3-wheel ATV.
• Children 12 to 15 years old may operate a 4-wheel ATV only when the child is under the direct visual supervision of an adult and possesses a valid ORV safety certificate.
• Children 10 and 11 years old may operate a 4-wheel ATV only when all of the following conditions are met.
  • The ATV is operated on land owned by the child’s parent or guardian and…
  • The operator is under direct visual supervision of an adult and…
  • The operator possesses a valid ORV safety certificate.
• No child under the age of 12 may cross any street, highway, or county road while operating an ORV.
• Children who are at least 12 years old may cross streets and roads (only at right angles) if they are under the direct visual supervision of an adult and have a valid ORV safety certificate.
• Operators must pull over and stop when signaled by any peace officer.

ORV Safety Education Requirement

• All ORV operators under 16 years old are required to possess a valid safety training certificate when operating an ORV.
• To obtain a safety certificate, the operator must take an ORV safety education course and pass the certification exam.
• The operator must carry the safety certificate on his or her person and present it upon demand of a law enforcement officer.

Information on ORV Courses

Information on courses and scheduling can be obtained by calling the Department of Natural Resources at 517‑373‑1230 or by visiting the DNR website at www.michigan.gov/dnr. Click on “Recreational Safety Classes” under “Quick Links.”

For special youth requirements at Silver Lake State Park, call 231‑873‑3083.

direct visual supervision: Being close enough to render immediate aid.

Summary of Young Operator Regulations