Michigan's official off-road vehicle safety course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Learning the Characteristics of All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

ATVs are four-wheel vehicles designed for use exclusively on off-road terrain, primarily for a single rider. They have:

  • A gasoline engine
  • Four low-pressure tires
  • An overall width of up to 50 inches or less

Common ATV Parts

Your ATV may or may not have all the parts and controls shown in these illustrations. Also, their positions may vary from model to model. Consult your owner’s manual to learn the specific parts, controls, and locations for your model.

Illustration of the Parts of an ATV
Illustration of the control panel and handlebars of an ATV

ATV Drive Chain
Drive Chain

ATV Drive Shaft
Drive Shaft

ATV Safety Features

Many ATVs come with the following safety features.

  • Brake Wear Indicator: Tells you when to replace the brakes.
  • Safety Flag: Lets other riders know your location when your ATV is hidden behind a hill or other obstruction. This brightly colored flag (often fluorescent orange) attaches to the ATV’s whip antenna. Some states require a safety flag for dune riding.

Additional safety features may be available on small ATVs designed for children.

  • Exhaust Port Restrictor: Limits engine power.
  • Engine Stop Lanyard: Lets an adult walking behind the ATV turn off its engine by tugging the lanyard cord.
Michigan Department
of Natural Resources and Environment
Course Overview
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Official ORV online course for Michigan ATV riders last modified: February 24, 2010
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