Michigan's official off-road vehicle safety course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Operating Your ORV

Starting the Engine

ORV Shifting Components

Starting procedures vary from model to model, so consult your owner’s manual. Typically, you will:

  • Point the ORV in a safe direction.
  • Put the transmission in neutral or park.
  • Set the parking brake.
  • Turn on the fuel valve.
  • Make sure the engine stop switch is in the “run” or “on” position.
  • Put the choke in the “on” position if the engine is cold.
  • Start the engine.

Starting Off

After the engine is warmed up:

  • If your vehicle has a sidestand, retract it.
  • Apply the rear brake.
  • Shift into gear.
  • Release the parking brake.
  • Release the rear brake.
  • Apply the throttle slowly.

Shifting Gears

  • Different types of transmissions are available, so read your owner’s manual for instructions on shifting your model.
  • For manual transmissions, let off the throttle as you shift. This helps to keep you from “popping the clutch,” which can cause the front of the ORV to flip backward.

Braking

  • The proper braking method depends on whether your ORV has brakes in the front, rear, or both.
  • Consult your owner’s manual for correct braking procedures.

Parking

  • Stop the ORV on a level surface, not on an incline.
  • Stop the engine.
  • Shift the transmission into neutral or park.
  • Set the parking brake.
  • If your vehicle has a parking mechanism, allow the drive train to lock.
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Official ORV online course for Michigan ATV riders last modified: February 24, 2010
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