Michigan's official off-road vehicle safety course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Turning

Consult your owner’s manual for information on turning your ORV properly. In general, you should:

  • Turn at low to medium speeds.
  • Move forward on the seat, and lean in the direction of the turn.
  • Turn the handlebars while keeping your eyes on the intended path.
  • Increase your speed slightly as you come out of the turn.
  • If an ATV begins to tip, lean farther into the turn and gradually reduce your speed.

Turning an ATV
LEANING OUT encourages tipping


REMEMBER – During a turn, motorcycles and other 2-wheel vehicles always tip into the turn. Other ORVs, such as ATVs, should not tip beyond a small amount. While tipping a motorcycle is part of the normal turning process, tipping an ATV can be hazardous.

How the Type of Rear Axle on an ATV Affects a Turn

  • The type of rear axle on your ATV, as given in the owner’s manual, affects where you should position your body on the seat during a turn. The rear axle may be either of these types.
    • A solid axle causes the wheels on both the inside and outside of a turn to rotate at the same speed, even though the wheels on the inside of the turn cover a shorter distance.
    • A differential axle lets the outside wheel rotate faster than the inside wheel, resulting in an easier and smoother turn.
  • If your ATV has a solid rear axle (or a differential axle that is locked), use a turning technique that lets the inside rear wheel skid during the turn. When turning at:
    • A low speed, slide your body forward and to the outside of the seat. Then lean into the turn.
    • A faster speed, slide forward and to the inside of the seat. Then lean into the turn.
Know Your Rear Axle: Inner wheel slips to catch up. Outer wheel has farther to go.

Solid Axle ATV or Locked Differential

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Official ORV online course for Michigan ATV riders last modified: February 24, 2010
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