Off-Road Basics: For All Riders

Be Prepared

Anytime you venture into off-road terrain, some risk is involved. You could become stranded because of mechanical problems; caught in unexpected, severe weather; or injured or lost.

Environment characteristics, such as rough terrain, climate extremes, and remoteness, also increase the chance of accidents.

Before You Leave...
Tell someone where and with whom you are riding and when you will be back.

What to Bring Along

• Map and Compass: Topographic maps provide the most useful information for navigating terrain because they show the area in three dimensions. Purchase a good orienteering compass, and learn how to use it with a topographic map.
• First-Aid Kit: Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit, and take a first-aid course so that you’ll know how to respond in an emergency.
• Survival Kit: In addition to the items listed above, you should carry:
  • Candy bars (or other high-energy food)
  • Emergency food and water (enough for one or two extra days)
  • Flashlight
  • Hand axe or saw
  • Signal flares
  • Tarpaulin
  • Waterproof matches
• Other useful items:
  • Radio to listen for storm warnings
  • Mobile phone and a GPS unit