The Handbook of Iowa All-Terrain Vehicle and Off-Highway Motorcycle Regulations Iowa Department of Natural Resources logo

Off-Road Basics—Before You Ride
What to Wear

By definition, off-road means “rugged,” so you should always wear clothing that combines both protection and comfort.

Essential Clothing Items

Never operate an ATV unless you protect yourself from head to toe by wearing these items.

Essential clothing and protective gearMotorcycle helmet

  • Helps prevent head injuries. In an accident, you are five times more likely to have a serious head injury if you are not wearing a helmet.
  • Full-face helmets offer the greatest protection and the most comfort.
  • All helmets should meet U.S. Department of Transportation standards at a minimum—even better, they should be “Snell–certified.”

Goggles or other eye protection

  • Prevent branches, road debris, and insects from hitting your eyes, which can distract or even blind you.
  • For proper protection, use goggles or a face shield—do not use sunglasses alone.
  • Choose high-impact eye protection made of hard-coated polycarbonate or stamped with the safety-approved markings VESC-8 (or V-8) or Z87.1.
  • Wear tinted lenses appropriate for your lighting conditions—gray for sunny days, yellow for cloudy days, and clear for evenings and nights.

Gloves

  • Keep your hands warm in cold weather.
  • Prevent soreness and fatigue.
  • Protect your hands during a fall or if they scrape against a branch.
  • Should have padding over the knuckles for the best protection.

Long pants and long-sleeved shirt or jacket

  • Protect against scratching from branches.
  • For best protection, your gear should include:
    • Pants with kneepads
    • Chest and shoulder protectors

Boots

  • Heels help keep your feet firmly on the footrests.
  • ATV boots are best because they protect lower legs also.
Iowa Department
of Natural Resources
It's the Law!
Off-Road Basics
OHV Parks

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Online offroad vehicle safety handbook last modified: November 29, 2007
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