The Handbook of Iowa All-Terrain Vehicle and Off-Highway Motorcycle Regulations Iowa Department of Natural Resources logo

Off-Road Basics—Riding Your ATV
Basic Operation

Before you do any serious off-road riding, you need to find a safe, unchallenging location where you can practice riding your new ATV and get comfortable operating it. The location should be large, open, flat, and free of hazards.

Starting the ATV

Starting procedures vary from model to model, so consult your owner’s manual. Typically, you need to:

  • Position the ATV in a safe direction and put the transmission in neutral or park.
  • Set the parking brake.
  • Turn on the fuel valve.
  • Make sure that the engine stop switch is in the “run” or “on” position.
  • Start the engine.

Adjusting Your Posture

Proper level ATV riding positionCorrect riding posture matters. Like riding a bike, you need to shift your weight as you maneuver your ATV. Proper posture helps you move your body quickly when necessary and reach the controls easily.

Proper posture includes:

  • Head up and eyes looking ahead
  • Hands firmly gripping the handlebars
  • Feet on the footrests

Removing one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off.

If you remove a foot from the footrest, your foot could come into contact with the rear wheels, causing an injury or accident.

Starting Off

After warming up the engine, follow these steps.

  • Apply the rear brake.
  • Shift into gear.
  • Release the parking brake.
  • Increase the throttle slowly.

Shifting Gears

Different types of transmissions are available, so read your owner’s manual for instructions on your model. For manual transmissions, let off the throttle as you shift. This helps to keep you from “popping the clutch,” which can cause the front of the ATV to flip backward.

Braking

The proper braking method depends on whether your ATV has brakes in the front, rear, or both. Consult your owner’s manual for the correct braking procedures.

Iowa Department
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Off-Road Basics
OHV Parks

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Online offroad vehicle safety handbook last modified: November 29, 2007
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