It's the Law—Quick Reference
Operation Guide for All-Terrain Vehicles and
Off-Road Motorcycles
- Resident-owned ATVs and off-road motorcycles
must
display a valid DNR registration. Nonresident-owned ATVs
and off-road motorcycles must display a valid nonresident
user permit.
- A person under 12 years of age shall not
operate an allterrain
vehicle, including an off-road motorcycle, on a
designated riding area or designated riding trail or on
ice
unless one of the following applies:
- The person is taking a prescribed safety training
course
and operation is under the direct supervision of a certified
all-terrain vehicle safety instructor.
- ATV and off-road motorcycle riders under the age
of
12 must be under the direct supervision of an adult
possessing a valid drivers license. Direct supervision
means
maintaining visual and verbal contact at all times.
- ATV riders 12 through 17 years of age must
have a valid
safety certificate before riding on any public land
or ice or
land purchased with all-terrain vehicle registration
funds
- Riding double is prohibited on ATVs and off-highway
motorcycles (even on private property), unless the ATV
and off-highway motorcycle is designed and manufactured
for two persons (most are not).
- Riding is prohibited in or on any park or fish and game
areas except on designated all-terrain vehicle trails.
- Riding is prohibited in any tree nursery or planting
in a manner which damages or destroys growing stock.
- Riding in wildlife areas is prohibited.
- Careless, reckless, or negligent operation is prohibited.
- Speed greater than reasonable or proper under all existing
circumstances is prohibited.
- Riding while under the influence of intoxicating liquor
or narcotics is prohibited.
- ATVs and motorcycles may not exceed an engine
noise
limit above 96 decibels as tested under SAE J1287.
All-Terrain Vehicles - Highway Use
Exemptions to Operation upon Roadways
Agricultural Exemption: Use must be for
a valid agricultural purpose.
- Operation must be between sunrise and sunset.
- Operator must have a valid drivers license.
- Machine must be operated at speeds under 35 mph.
- An owner of land or the owner’s family may operate
an ATV or off-road motorcycle in the ditch area that
is adjacent to their property (they must stop riding at
the end of their property boundary).
Licensed Engineer or Surveyor Exemption: The
operation is incidental to the vehicle’s use for the
purpose of surveying by a licensed engineer or land surveyor.
Political Subdivision or Utility Exemption: The
ATV is operated by an employee or agent of
a political subdivision or public utility for the purpose
of construction or maintenance on or adjacent to the highway.
Providing Emergency Services Exemption: The
ATV is operated by an employee or agent of
a public agency for the purpose of providing emergency services
or rescue.
Trail Maintenance Exemption: The ATV is
operated for the purpose of mowing, installing approved trail
signs, or providing maintenance on a snowmobile or all-terrain
vehicle trail designated by the Department of Natural Resources.
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