Off-Road Basics—For All Riders
Be Prepared
Any time you venture into off-road terrain, some risk
is involved. You could be stranded because of mechanical
problems. You might be caught in unexpected severe weather.
You might be injured, or you simply might lose your way.
It’s best to be prepared for any potential problems.
Before You Leave—Tell someone
where you plan to travel and when you will be back.
What to Bring Along
Map and Compass
Topographic maps provide the most useful information for
navigating terrain because they show the area in three dimensions.
Purchase a good orienteering compass and learn how to use
it with a topographic map.
First-Aid Kit
Carry a first-aid kit, and take a first-aid course so that
you’ll know how to respond in an emergency.
 Survival
Kit
In addition to the items listed above, you should carry:
- Waterproof matches
- Hand axe
- Flashlight
- Signal flares
- Tarpaulin
- High-energy snacks such as candy bars
- Emergency food and water (enough for one day for long
day trips)
Other Useful Items
- Radio to hear about approaching storms
- Mobile phone and GPS unit
 Global
Positioning System (GPS)
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation system
based on a network of 24 satellites. Users with a GPS unit
can determine their exact location (latitude and longitude)
in any weather condition, all over the world, 24 hours a
day
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